Free Essays on The Mis-Education Of American Scholars

A few people may accept that general training necessities, for example, a Literature course, are only a university’s endeavor to drag out a student’s university profession and gather extra education costs, yet what a considerable lot of them neglect to acknowledge is that these courses make an establishment whereupon future information will be based and extended. This basis will enable understudies to deal with themselves and will empower them to connect with a quickly developing and different populace. Without artistic courses, understudies will be suspended of important information and instruments that will definitely get indispensable to their scholarly development and future achievement. Ever addressed with respect to why most understudies even the individuals who have gone to regarded schools or colleges appear to be uninformed and muddled concerning life or their general surroundings? It might conceivably be on the grounds that in the hasty mission of triumphant games groups, costly excessively capable offices, and the conspicuous impact of cash, schools and colleges appear to have overlooked their chief charge: to show understudies something history, writing, arithmetic, the common sciences, unknown dialect, reasoning and English. As a rule, five of these seven points are firmly connected to the topic of writing. The explanation most researchers neglect to leave school with such a gauge instruction is straightforward: It is not, at this point expected of them. Compactly, there has been a cleansing from the educational plan of a large number of the necessary essential study courses, including writing, which recently acclimated understudies with the recorded, social, political and logical establishments of their general public. As per the National Association of Scholars President Stephen Balch, America is at risk for losing the regular casing of social reference that for some, ages has continued our liberal, law based society. According to an investigation by the NAS, the quantity of top schoo... Free Essays on The Mis-Education Of American Scholars Free Essays on The Mis-Education Of American Scholars A few people may accept that general instruction necessities, for example, a Literature course, are only a university’s endeavor to drag out a student’s university profession and gather extra education costs, yet what a large number of them neglect to acknowledge is that these courses make an establishment whereupon future information will be based and extended. This foundation will enable understudies to deal with themselves and will empower them to communicate with a quickly developing and different populace. Without abstract courses, understudies will be suspended of significant information and devices that will definitely get indispensable to their scholastic development and future achievement. Ever addressed with respect to why most understudies even the individuals who have gone to regarded schools or colleges appear to be ignorant and incomprehensible concerning life or their general surroundings? It might conceivably be on the grounds that in the hasty mission of triumphant games groups, costly excessively capable offices, and the conspicuous impact of cash, schools and colleges appear to have overlooked their chief charge: to show understudies something history, writing, arithmetic, the normal sciences, unknown dialect, theory and English. As a rule, five of these seven points are firmly connected to the topic of writing. The explanation most researchers neglect to leave school with such a pattern instruction is straightforward: It is not, at this point expected of them. Succinctly, there has been a cleansing from the educational plan of a large number of the necessary essential study courses, including writing, which recently acclimated understudies with the verifiable, social, political and logical establishments of their general public. As per the National Association of Scholars President Stephen Balch, America is at risk for losing the normal edge of social reference that for some, ages has continued our liberal, popularity based society. According to an examination by the NAS, the quantity of top schoo...

Genius Paper free essay sample

In Kurt Vonnegut’s, Harrison Bergeron, and Malcolm Gladwell’s, Outliers: The Story of Success, â€Å"The Trouble with Geniuses† Part I II, are both comparative since they recount stories that are about virtuosos and how they live their lives. Being a virtuoso doesn't imply that life is straightforward, however that life is loaded up with detriments and you simply need to manage the circumstances. In Outliers, the two principle characters are Christopher Langan and Robert Oppenheimer are genuine individuals who battle with their disservices, for example, pardons, appearance, IQs, and Their accounts will be contrasted and Harrison Bergeron’s life as another virtuoso who is an anecdotal character. Christopher Langan is the world’s most astute man alive, at the age of sixty-one with an IQ of one hundred and ninety-five. Langan would show up in interviews, magazine articles, and TV shows, for example, 1vs. 100, Likewise in Outliers, â€Å"Saget took a gander at Langen strangely, as though he were a research center example. We will compose a custom exposition test on Virtuoso Paper or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page † (70). Langan is the oldest of four siblings living with a single parent on a farm house not having much yet one another. At age three Langan read funnies, and at age five Langan was interested about his religion, Langan’s mother’s beau would manhandle the young men, until one day Langan had enough, socked the sweetheart so hard, that he left and has never returned. Langan could never appear at any of classes however he would go to class for test days and he would pro the tests. Robert Oppenheimer is another character that Gladwell makes reference to on how he is a virtuoso. In the third grade, Oppenheimer did lab tests and in fifth grade, he study material science and science. Oppenheimer experienced childhood in a well off neighborhood and he was engaged with social exercises. Oppenheimer had companions that were socialist and he was most certainly not. Oppenheimer tried out Harvard, and afterward to Cambridge University for a degree in Physics. Oppenheimer’s coach Patrick Blackett had constrained Oppenheimer to examine material science and to take a shot at it for his entire day which Oppenheimer despised and he needed to change this torment. Oppenheimer had secured himself a science lab room and was plotting to harm his guide, yet as opposed to being removed, Oppenheimer was sent to treatment to find support. . Oppenheimer had help America during War World II by creating the nuclear bomb that had made Japan relinquish the war. In Kurt Vonnegut’s story â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† society was a significant idea. It is depicted as a cutting edge American culture since it happens in 2081. It is depicted as a socialist structure, where in the event that you overstep the law you need to endure the results and endure. Society is taken to an entire other level with regards to the American’s Declaration of Independence. The Amendments 211, 212, 213 to the Constitution expresses that â€Å"All men are made equivalent. † This idea is taken actually where nobody can be uglier, more vulnerable, alluring, or more slow than every other person. Residents that are skilled with higher insight and are more splendid are rebuffed and impeded so as to be equivalent to the remainder of the residents. They made a group called â€Å"The Handicapper General† and they uphold the law. Insightful residents are compelled to wear a radio on their head to shield them from being not the same as others. Moreover, resident who are viewed as lovely are compelled to wear a veil to conceal their face from others so others don’t feel awful about themselves. In this story, the primary character Harrison Bergeron was detracted from their folks at a youthful age since he was more brilliant than a great many people. He was not the same as what society has as a part of. Bergeron was consider abnormal for being more astute than every other person since he continued getting A’s while every other person was bombing hopelessly for having an IQ of sixty and remaining behind grades for little information. Bergeron was not invited at school for his prosperity and not acknowledged by his companions and instructors. At age sixteen he was taken from his folks and he was held prisoner and was tied down, he wasn’t ready to leave the office they took him to. Not many years after the fact he escapes from this office and upsets a ballet dancer execution and his mom is watching him on TV, he asserted that he would obliterate whatever held him up. Bergeron had planted a bomb underneath the assembly room of the artful dance show and he compromised anybody that couldn't help contradicting him, so everybody watched Bergeron assume control over the show. All the residents were crippled for what it's worth so to conflict with somebody who was a virtuoso and a more grounded man would not be perfect. As his mom watches her child getting slaughtered in front of an audience she starts to gets passionate when out of nowhere she overlooks and discloses to her significant other George she’s dismal, however she can’t recollect why. One of a hindrance that the virtuoso had confronted was pardons. When Langen was taken a crack at school at Reed College in Oregon and Montana State, he was removed from the two schools for not having a valid justification of his circumstances. The Langen’s first reason was that his mom had neglected to round out his budgetary guide papers, â€Å"Then I had lost that scholarship†¦.. My mom was assume to round out those budget reports for the reestablishment of that grant. †(93). So Langen couldn't proceed on his training with Reed College. At the point when he was going to Montana University, his vehicle had stalled on the grounds that his siblings had acquired his vehicle and they had driven wildly that harm the vehicle itself. Langen needed more cash to fix his vehicle, so he had no transportation, and he was certain enough ousted from this University. With respect to Oppenheimer, he would illuminate his educators about his circumstances and they had trusted him, however it could be a result of Oppenheimer’s relational abilities is more noteworthy than Langen’s pardons were. Langen had need relational abilities since he had originated from a farm way of life to a suburb way of life with no information by any means. As Oppenheimer grew up into a rich network, where everybody had knew one another and had get to accumulates with social networks. In the Harrison Bergeron film, Bergeron had experienced a reason was being the most brilliant individual alive in the time the film had set spot in. Bergeron was viewed as a virtuoso for having an IQ higher than one-hundred, than the other people who have IQs short of what one-hundred. Bergeron would be made of fun of being a virtuoso and everybody would ponder, â€Å"Why is Bergeron acting along these lines or talking a specific way? † (Harrison Bergeron Movie) There would be a few reasons where Bergeron couldn't be equivalent to the others, yet he was secured by the administration. Bergeron had live with his family, as the others in is house, were influenced by the wire hand band. So when Bergeron had left and did his thing on TV, nobody had perceived what his identity was and when Bergeron was harmed, nobody would appeared to mind or anything, So Harison endures thus does his family also. Both these accounts have a comparative idea of how masters are dealt with and their impediments. One of the primary reasons Gladwell traces is there IQ. Beginning have the most noteworthy IQ scores, however when it had come down to the Divergence Test, they had bombed wretchedly by not thinking of any creative mind of the utilization of a cover and a block. â€Å"It expects you to utilize your creative mind and take your brain in however many various headings as could reasonably be expected. † (86-87). Another investigation was when secondary school understudies were at any rate the main thirty of their group, most brilliant of America, top SAT scores, and GPA of 4. 0 or above, yet when applying to Stanford or any top schools, at any rate 10% were acknowledged, why? Well it could be the reality when composing their letter of proposal; they had little utilization of social perspectives and didn't finish with others was well then those other 10% who were included and had high social class. The connection among progress and IQ stirs just to a certain degree once somebody has arrived at an IQ of something close to one-twenty, having extra IQ focuses doesn't appear to convert into any quantifiable genuine bit of leeway. What's more, in Outliers the creator Malcolm Gladwell discusses society and how it impacts your life and the individuals around you. He discusses â€Å"practical intelligence† which implies the capacity to change in various circumstances that life gives you. For instance, saying the best thing to the correct individual in the correct circumstance. Besides, to clarify this idea better he portrays child rearing styles by a humanist named Annette Lareau. Annette Lareau was a humanist, from 1993-1995. She had enthusiasm for child rearing styles, racial issues, and social class. She led an exploration on child rearing styles, it was called deliberate development versus normal development. She and her scientists concentrated more than 80 families. Lareu taught the families to focus on their children. To invest energy with them when they had leisure time. She called this methodology â€Å"the family hound. † Annette found that the average workers guardians tightened a methodology called â€Å"accomplishment of common development. † Whereas white collar class families utilized a methodology called â€Å"concerted development. † The common laborers family, had their youngsters presented generally to the outside, more regularly you would discover them playing with their companions from their neighborhood or kin. What's more, concerning guardians in the average workers, they invested more energy working and sitting tight for their transportation, they didn’t have the opportunity to go through with their kids. Average workers guardians additionally would in general be increasingly tyrant. These children didn’t question anybody with

Psychology Ethical Issues

Question: Talk about thePsychologyfor Ethical Issues. Answer: Distinguishing proof and Accessing the Ethical Issues Morals is a significant and essential part during the time spent mental advising. Moral mindfulness can be considered principally as a procedure that is nonstop and dynamic in the process that manages the inclusion of addressing and the obligations that include by and by on account of the scrutinizing round of the directing (Bom Isbrand, 2013). Centering and monitoring the codes of morals here the legitimate standard that is one of the significant factors in the instances of the mental directing. It is likewise accepted that most of the specialists it is upright, mindful, sympathetic, devoted and focused on the conduct that concentrations with the morals (Welfel, 2015). Getting to the moral inquiries, that chiefly manages the inquiries that are worried about oneself trusts, suspicions, and the activity that are being wanted to embrace. It is being non moral if the psychotherapist believes themselves to be the ideal one and judge their customers dependent on their idea. Morals can be gotten to if the instructor can advise his/her conclusions, decisions and the choices (Fisher, 2014). It is their obligation to regard the choice of the customer, and guide them the correct way without under-evaluating their choice or their decision, however alteration of their choice should be possible. Key Issues The principle key issue in the given case is considered as the association or the contact in the informal communication site that too with the counselee and his accomplice to be the known as the previous counselee of Kylie. Being, an advocate, Kylie faces the quandary of being companion of Jim or not, as the morals of directing, an instructor can't be a companion of her counselee. The activity of the advisor is to manage the counselee according to the necessary pathway that he may have befuddled because of the psychological issues he is confronting and make Jim comprehend the truth with sympathy and direct eye to eye to eye connection. Look into As indicated by the writing, the morals of the psychotherapy can be viewed as the one wherein advisor or the psychotherapy must consolidate the e-innovation to their procedure of guiding. E-innovation can be the new element which can be incorporated to the guiding strategy. It will improve the convention during the directing procedure. In any case, the differentiating highlight as an advisor can't give any entrance to their own online networking, similar to confront book, instagram and not many increasingly because of the wellbeing and security of the advocate. Web based life locales are mostly for getting to the profiles that are by and large being utilized for the individual amusement. On account of advocate, they may be hassled in the web based life that are being utilized as their own advantage. Official and expert internet based life profile can be beneficial with the end goal of the guiding. Moral Responsibilities The Ethical Structure for Good Practice in the field of prompting is the ethical code for aides, mentors, and boss in the coordinating field. It is in like manner material to exhorting research, the usage of controlling capacities, and the organization of coordinating organizations inside affiliations and associations. Standards of morals stresses on the moral obligations, with guides for bookkeeping any choices. Moral standards incorporate (Wheeler Bertram, 2015): Fidelity(i.e. being reliable) this is one of the central for settling and comprehension the incongruence. Self-governance this rule accentuates the significance of regard and builds up the capacity of the counselees for self-coordinating. Usefulness responding according to the interests of the customer, in view of professionallism and working inside as far as possible. Non-wrathfulness the obligation regarding alleviating any injury to the customers. Equity focussing of any prerequisites and commitments lawfully and clashes between the moral and the commitments. Sense of pride moving in the direction of mindfulness and dealing with oneself. As such, instructors need to apply the entirety of the above standards to themselves just as their customers. Effect of E-Technology for Health Practitioners In the time of 21st century, online locales are increasing more significance than the disconnected one. Individuals are progressively concerned and devoted to the online locales. They are agreeable on utilizing e-innovation, by sitting easily at home. E-innovation improves the enthusiasm for the advocate in advising. It likewise helps for increasing additional information in a specific cases. The impacts of these advances have a more extensive perspective in each field of and in the life of the mass of this century (Pope, K. S., Vasquez, 2016). Psychotherapy or guiding additionally began creating under these headings. E-innovation consistently has both positive and the negative routes in the field of directing. Positive effect can be founded on the availabilities, which can help the counselee at whatever point they requires. Alongside it, comfort, moderateness likewise includes the positive highlights of mental part of the innovation that is electronically structured. Be that as it m ay, the negative highlights exist in the more extensive perspective. The secrecy and the individual existence of the advocate may get uncovered, which can be a negative impact on his calling. The principle base of the guiding, the prompt of the verbal correspondence stay missing on account of the directing meeting. Trouble with the innovation, the validity of the advisors can't be comprehended if e-innovation is being utilized. Be that as it may, advancements have fast development, yet it can't represent any such interesting highlights or the opportunities for both the instructor and counselee. Dangerous Slope Argument The dangerous slant contention is known to be the paradox that an individual attests for explicit expansion that will permit a specific occurrence to change unavoidably based on the inquiry that might be posed. More often than not, there are a movement of steps or degrees between one event and the one being alluded to and no explanation is offered in the matter of why the mediating steps or degrees will basically be various writers have gathered tricky grade disputes in different and consistently clashing ways yet there are two principal sorts of conflict that have been portrayed as perilous inclination contentions (Volokh, 2013). One compose has been known as The Causal tricky and the perceiving feature of this sort is that the various steps driving from p to z are events with each event being the purpose behind the accompanying in the grouping. The subsequent sort might be known as The Judgmental Sleepy incline with the idea being that the incline doesn't contain a movement of even ts, but instead is to such a degree, that, for no good reason, if a man makes one explicit judgment they will wisely need to make another and so on (Jefferson,2014). The critical sort may be further sub-isolated into hypothetical hazardous inclinations and decisional slippery slants. Reference List: AIPC Article Library | The Role of Boundaries in Counseling. (2017).Aipc.net.au. Recovered 22 April 2017, from https://www.aipc.net.au/articles/the-job of-limits in-advising Bom, T., Isbrand, V. E. (2013). Morals of Psychology (Doctoral paper). Fisher, C. B. (2014). Multicultural morals in proficient brain research work on, counseling, and preparing. Jefferson, A. (2014). Elusive slant contentions. Theory compass, 9(10), 672-680. Pope, K. S., Vasquez, M. J. (2016). Morals in psychotherapy and advising: A pragmatic guide. John Wiley Sons. Volokh, E. (2013). Dangerous Slope Arguments. The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Welfel, E. R. (2015). Morals in directing psychotherapy. Cengage Learning. Wheeler, A. M., Bertram, B. (2015).The advocate and the law: A manual for lawful and moral practice. John Wiley Sons.

Research and Describe Is the Death Penalty Effective - 825 Words

Research and Describe Is the Death Penalty Effective? (Essay Sample) Content: Is the Death Penalty Effective?NameInstitution AffiliationIs the Death Penalty Effective?Since the beginning of recorded history, the death penalty debate has been a controversial issue. Opposing factions have continually locked horns as they proffer their arguments for or against the practice as an effective deterrent to crime. On the one hand, proponents mainly comprising of policy makers extol its efficacy in deterring capital crimes. Their arguments are premised on the fact that since one of the societys fundamental interest is to preclude unlawful actions such as murder, then it is only fitting that the strongest form of retribution available be applicable (Roberts Cady, 2010). On the other hand, opponents comprising of law enforcement, the public, and various religious factions vehemently oppose this practice terming it as an inherent violation of the constitutional ban against an unusual and cruel chastisement. Besides, it also contravenes the due process of law and equal protection to all as assured in the constitution. In its place, they advocate for other measures such as swift and appropriate punishments, strengthening families and neighborhoods, and controlling illegal substances in the societies (Roberts Cady, 2010). This treatise seeks to oppose the premise that the death penalty is an effective deterrent to crime.One of the underlying issues of contention is the morality of the death penalty. Murder is in itself an abhorrent action since life is a precious commodity and death is irrevocable. In this regard, the state is not justified to authorize the killing of a person as a punishment for a capital crime. Such an act would only epitomize the viciousness and tragic inefficacy of violence when applied as a solution to intricate social problems (Mooney Lee, 1999). In fact, a global perspective of the practice is that it is atrocious and anachronistic in a modern civilized society. Furthermore, many murder victims are opposed to such legalized murders as a form of retribution for their loved ones citing the fact that despite the practice being state sponsored does not morally justify it. In the United States, there is a diverse and widespread opposition pioneered by the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty- a movement that is comprised of more than fifty national organizations (Mooney Lee, 1999).Another viewpoint for the ineffectiveness of the death penalty is that the practice has been proven to have failed in its primary objective of being a deterrent to capital crimes. Normally, from a scholastic perspective, deterrence is perceived as a function of three elements namely the frequency, certainty, and severity of the punishment. The lack of a consistent and prompt manner through which capital punishment can be executed is what renders it an ineffective crime deterrent despite the plausibility of the claim espoused by proponents that intimidation through execution impacts criminal behavior more efficiently than any other method does (Roberts Cady, 2010). One of the reasons for this is the existence of procedural safeguards that seek to govern how the courts function during capital cases, thus making it impossible to establish a considerable time between imposition and execution of the sentence. Additionally, where the capital crime is not premeditated or is conducted in the name of a particular ideology, it becomes difficult to daunt the will of such offenders through capital punishment (Roberts Cady, 2010). Therefore, this practice fails in its objective to act as an effective crime prevention measure.Lastly, the death penalty has been widely condemned as a barbarous tradition. A preponderance of evidence has shown that none of the five methods of execution can be said to be purely humane as usually professed by policy makers. The death penalty is executed by hanging, electrocution, firing squad, suffocation in a gas chamber, or lethal injection. When not corr ectly executed, death through any of the means can be easily bungled. For example, in the gallows, the right height of the drop must be calculated to avoid strangulation or decapitation of the head. During electrocution, the correct amount of voltage must be applied to avoid an excruciating death ...

Should Children Take Care of Their Aging Parents - 1016 Words

Should Children Take Care of Their Aging Parents Why some people send their aging parents to a nursing home? The answer is that some people do not want to take care of their elderly parents and some people think nursing home care gives the elderly a better care. Most people believe that taking care of aging parents is their children’s responsibility. In different countries of the world, people live according to their own cultural values. They have the right to express their own opinion .Some people believe that children should take care of their aging parents; others think children should not take care of their aging parents. I strongly agree that children should take care of their aging parents for some reasons. To begin with, they gave us life. Parents who help us to grow up; without them we would not be in this world. Parents took care of us when we were completely helpless and in need. They provided shelter, clothes, medicine whatever we needed at that time; also they provided education, and teach us how we could survive in this world. Parents always try to make their children able and they want to see them a successful person. Sometime parents even kill their own desire and happiness to make their children successful. Therefore, they have right to expect something from their children in their old age. Parents are like God; they are the most precious in our life. Another reason is that aging parents need better care which they only get at home because only their childrenShow MoreRelatedSpeak Your Mind : Taking Care While Caretaking Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesSpeak Your Mind: Taking Care While Caretaking This paper is done with the use of the Speak Your Mind video titled â€Å"Taking Care While Caretaking,† Phelps (2013, November 13) season four. Throughout the paper there will be examples and topics about taking care of loved ones while they deal with mental and physical health issues. There will be references from the sources Experiencing the Lifespan, myageingparent.com, and Care of the Elderly. Taking Care While Caretaking The video from Speak Your MindRead MoreChildren Aging Out Of The Foster Care System1615 Words   |  7 Pagesabusive parent and left to survive in foster care for an undefined period of time. Think about lingering within the system for years and suddenly loosing any kind of aid at the age of eighteen. This is a reality for thousands of children in America’s foster care system. There are kids that are searching for a home and family -- and many of them never get one. These youths are all hoping and wishing for a permanent place to go back to. 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There are those who feel as if foster care can have some type of impact on this particular lifestyle for these youth adults aging out of this care. Some feel that there may be some foster care homes that may possiblyRead MoreMany Americans Prepare For Adulthood By Pursuing Careers,1550 Words   |  7 Pages Furthermore, care takers play an imperative role in the lives of aging adults. According to Paula Span (2015), in her newspaper article â€Å"Caregivers Sometimes Must Sacrifice Their Careers† â€Å"an estimated 34 million Americans cared for someone over age 50 in the past year† (2015). In essence, Spans argument is that children of aging adults are forced to miss work or even give up their jobs/careers to help take care of their aging parents. In fact, the responsibilities of taking care of another individualRead MoreFamily : Family Rules And Health1447 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Midterm: Family Rules and Health A general overview of the rules and family health lecture is about the communication in families about health topics. Such as talking to kids about sex and alcohol abuse, responsibilities of taking care of an aging member of the family, social support, and briefly mentions how people grieve differently after a family member passes away. During the class lecture I have chosen three concepts that I consider important to help discuss CPM theory. The first ideaRead MoreEffects Of Being A Foster Child1155 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity College â€Æ' Effects of Being a Foster Child 2 Abstract Foster care is designed to be a temporary living situation until a permanent home is available. Although there are positives of foster care, there can be negatives as well. It is important to be cognizant of both in order to prevent the potential harmful outcomes of foster care, and to make it a more beneficial experience. Key words: Foster care: The system in which a child under 18 years old is placed in a group home, institution

Why African Americans Living For Low Ses Communities Are...

Abstract The objective of this qualitative research paper is to explore articles that provide evidence in answering why African Americans living in low SES communities are at high risks of CVD. The articles used in this paper suggest that there are multiple risk factors that influence the health behavior of African Americans living in low-income communities. In addition the articles social determinants of health, such as access to quality health care services, access to quality education and jobs, residential segregation, social norms and attitude. This paper looks to examine the ways that health organizations are addressing health disparities in local communities and ways to drive different results with proven intervention to better health outcome. A more effective universal intervention mechanism needs to be revamped so that they take into account the history and culture of the minority populations. Peoples daily life activities, such as their work environment, the recreational activities that they participate in, and their social status affect their behavior towards diseases and disease prevention. These are factors that must be taken into account by health departments in local communities when designing interventions geared toward reducing health disparities. Keywords: socioeconomic status (SES), cardiovascular disease (CVD), African American, risk factors, social determinants, and health disparities, institutionalized racism. 1. IntroductionShow MoreRelatedHeart Disease And Health Outcomes2279 Words   |  10 Pagesdifferent health outcomes that are ascertained due to various socioeconomic conditions. One such outcome is heart disease, which is a grave public health concern, due to its chronic effects and the sheer numbers of people living with the disease. Every year about 610,000 Americans die from heart disease, approximately 1 in every 4 deaths. Coronary heart disease is the most prevalent type of heart disease, resulting in more than 370,000 deaths annually. It tolls the United States approximately $108Read MoreWomen Are Living Longer Than Men2230 Words   |  9 PagesWomen are living longer than men but is there a widening gap of health outcomes between men and women? Can this gender gap in mortality/morbidity effects be explained by the gender paradox? This essay will analyze whether the gender paradox can explain the health outcomes of men and women and what the causes of the gender paradox are exactly. The gender paradox theorizes that men are more likely to die earlier compared to women, however women report higher morbidity levels and indicate diminishedRead MoreObesity Project Title : Obesity10262 Words   |  42 Pagesis a prime area to take control of obesity with certain requirements and incentives. Certain socioeconomic status groups can be targeted to decrease their risk of obesity and the stress factors that are included in their lifestyles. Certain stressful demographic areas can be assessed to promote less stressful lifestyles to decrease obesity risk and to educate about the importance of good sleeping patterns. The issue of obesity in America has progressed from beyond troublesome to potentially catastrophicRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesprovided by instructor) Ellen Moore (A): Living and Working in Korea 177 Ji nan Broadcasting Corporation 196 4 PROJECT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES 205 Quasar Communications, Inc. 207 Jones and Shephard Accountants, Inc. 212 Fargo Foods 216 Government Project Management 220 Falls Engineering 222 White Manufacturing 227 Martig Construction Company 229 Mohawk National Bank 231 5 NEGOTIATING FOR RESOURCES 235 Ducor Chemical 237 American Electronics International The Carlson

Comparative Essay- Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Dubois free essay sample

Dubois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts in a town made up of 5,000 whites, with only 50 blacks. As for education, both men were highly advanced. Washington attended Hampton Normal Agricultural Institute in Virginia and graduated with high marks, eventually becoming a professor there. Dubois attended Great Barrington High School and became the sole black student to graduate. He eventually went on to attending Harvard Law School and became the first black man to earn a PhD there. Over the course of their lives, both grew to become very accomplished men. Washington became the founder of Tuskegee Normal amp; Industrial Institute and wrote the Atlanta Compromise. He was also the first black man invited to the White House. Dubois became the founder of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and won a Lenin Peace Prize as well as his many academic successes. Both men were very large figures in civil rights in the late 19th century. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative Essay- Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Dubois or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However they had very different views when it came to the philosophical approach of achieving these rights. Washington believed that blacks should accept racial discrimination for the time being and concentrate on socially furthering themselves through hard work. He believed that African Americans could earn the respect and civil equality that they desired from whites by having education in physical skills and high virtues. Dubois, while agreeing that African Americans should improve their education and further themselves in society, was outraged by racial injustice and inequality and demanded his rights instead of just excusing the racism. The 19th century was blessed to have such men as Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Dubois. Without these historical figures, who knows where African Americans would be today. If these men lived today they would be overwhelmed to see that they made a change in society, that today blacks and whites are friends in society, that they have equal rights, can work the same jobs, read the same books, and live in the same neighborhoods as the white men, and we even have a black president.

Mccarthyism and the One Flew over the Cuckooâ„¢s Nest free essay sample

At that time, the news Of Soviet atomic bomb and the trial and conviction of Alger Hiss were fresh in the publics mind (McCarthy P. 72), so his speech about anti-communist was very effective. In his speech, McCarthy claimed not only that he had a list of the names of 205 State Department Communists, but also that the administration in the State Department knew who they were and approved what they did. He used this imaginary list to criticize his opponents that they were complicit in treason or maybe traitors themselves. This list functions in a very similar way as the log book.Nurse Ratchet uses the log book as a tool to collect the hearsay from the patients. Then, she sets up meeting, which she clams is a group therapy (Cuckoos Nest P. 134), with the patients to discuss about the hearsay and humiliate individual patient who has bad hearsay. Thus, the log book functions in a way that gives her control over the patients. We will write a custom essay sample on Mccarthyism and the One Flew over the Cuckooâ„ ¢s Nest or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The character that is initially able to fight against Nurse Ratchet is McCarthy. His arrival and uprising gradually influences the other patients to challenge Nurse Ratchets authority. She tries to retain her authority by using a number of ways.First, she confiscates the patients cigarette (used as money in the ward) and the tub-room privilege. But then her tactic fails because McCarthy and the rest of the patients are unsatisfied and seize to get back their cigarettes as well as the privilege of the tub-room. Because of the failure of this tactic, Nurse Ratchet decides to utilize electro shock therapy as her next manipulating weapon. In the novel Nurse Ratchet mentions, it might be beneficial that he chive some shock therapy-?unless he realizes his mistakes (Cuckoos Nest P. 53), indicating that electro shock therapy is used as a punishment Similarly, lobotomy is also a punishment tool, but it functions more intensely, as this surgery turns the patient into vegetable. The relationship between Nurse Ratchet and McCarthy directly relates to the relationship between Joseph McCarthy and Alger Hiss. Alger Hiss was a government official of the U. S. State Department and official in united Nations, and was accused of having been a spy for the Soviet Union while working in the U. S. State Department. Although Alger Hiss claimed that he was innocent, it demonstrated that Communist party engaging in high position in the U. S. Government was possible. People thought that if government official like Alger was suspicious, then anyone could be a communist. Hiss was also accused of perjury under oath earlier. During the discovery process, Chambers provided more evidence indicating that he and Hiss were members of the communist party. Finally, Hiss was judged guilty of perjury, and he was put into jail for three and a half years (Alger Hiss). But he claimed that he was innocent until his death.Even though there was no definite evidence to prove that Hiss was a Soviet spy, people were afraid of another outbreak of Soviet spy, and thus eventually led to the anti- Communist-?McCarthy. Likewise, Nurse Ratchet indicates McCarthy as an insane person, but in fact he is one of the most normal person in the mental ward. Nurse Ratchets use Of electro shock therapy and lobotomy to McCarthy parallels with McCarthy use of accusation and imprison to Hiss. McCarthy believes that he is not insane parallel to Alger Hisss claim of innocence in trial.As Nurse Ratchet serves as coercion in the novel, Chief rivers as a victim who is coerced under Nurse Ratchets authority. He suffers from paranoia and harassment from the black workers and Nurse Ratchet. The fact that he is frequently put into a room full of hallucinated fog demonstrates his weakness and intention of escaping reality, as he says, They start the fog machine again and its snowing down cold and white all over me like skim milk, so thick I might even be able to hide in it if they didnt have a hold on me. From the quote, one understands that Chief is weak in the inside because he always wants to hide.The fog room in many ways can homelike the relocation of Native American peoples during the 1 asss, as Chief is put into this space without his consent. In fact, Chiefs speechlessness in many ways represents the loss of the Native American voice in American history, and specifically in the process of relocation in the 1950. Both Nurse Ratchet and Chief serve as an important role historically; Nurse Ratchet becomes the symbol of the oppressive government and McCarthy, and Chief represents the Native American in the 1 9505.During the Cold War, many non-white citizens were mor e easily abused and oppressed by government policies. An example would be the Native American. Policy- makers in the Bureau of Indian Affairs, in an attempt to liberate Native Americans from the constraints of federal trust restrictions, passed an act called the Termination Policy of the sass. This was a relocation program that relocated Native American, ranging from eighteen to forty-five years old, to urban areas with federal assistance. Essentially, many Native Americans were forced from their land and their homes into cities without their consent.In addition, the policy would nullify the special minority status that Native American held because of their 389 treaties and agreements made with the United States between 1778 and 1871 (Termination and Relocation). Furthermore, the three black orderlies treat Chief very badly. Even though Chief appears to be a strong man, they bully him as much as they can. For example, they stick a mop in my hand and motion to the spot they aim for me to clean today/ (Cuckoos Nest P. 11). Also, they make fun of him by calling him Chief Broom (Cuckoos Nest P. 1 1).Moreover, they eat the breakfast that is supposed to be for Chief and lock him in seclusion. It is interesting to note about the relationship between Chief and the black workers. This relationship s interesting in the context of history because it represents in many ways the relationships between Native Americans and African Americans. Despite both groups being heavily oppressed by the government, Native American voices and histories had been silenced much more than African Americans. However, African Americans still faced serious oppression and silencing, but it was not the same as Native Americans.Nurse Ratchets relationship with the black workers and their relationship with Chief all parallel these relationships in history. Nurse Ratchet has control over the workers and Chief, but Chief as character does not speak at all, and the workers to some degree have control over what he does. The fact that they call Chief Chief Broom, force him to wipe the floor, and steal his breakfast demonstrates that they have more power than Chief. Similarly, in history, slavery ended with the Emancipation Proclamation in 1 863 (Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation).So in 1 sass, the African American had more freedom than they had before. But comparing the treatment to African American and to Native American, Native American was treated worse. This is demonstrated in the novel where Chief is bullied by the black orderlies. Another important aspect of Chiefs character in relationship to the government in the sasss is his childhood. His fathers name is Chief Tee Ah Immolation, meaning The Pine That Stands Tallest on the Mountain (The mixed heritage of the Chief).His mother, Mary Louise Broaden, is a white woman who plays a dominant role in the marriage. We can see that because Chiefs last name follows his mother instead of his father. Chief tells the story about his childhood, which he emphasizes that it is one of the elements that weaken him. He says that when the government officials come to speak to his ether about buying the tribes land, he is the only person at home. They ignore him when he tries to talk to them. Later on, his mother also helps some members in the tribe to force Chiefs father to sell the land.His fathers powerlessness implicitly effect Chief in his childhood, causing Chief to become even weaker in the mental ward. The fact that the white government officials ignore him demonstrates that the whites systemically had more power than other races. In addition, Chiefs mother plays a dominant role in her marriage also explains that in reality, white Americans wield more power Han the Native American. Essentially, most government officials in the sass were white, thus had the most power in the U. S. They were able to relocate the Native Americans to their cities with just the termination policy. Also, they forced the Native Americans to sell their tribe lands for government usage. This illustrates that they dominated Native American freedom. Chief represents not only the public, who are controlled by the Government and McCarthy, but also the Native American people. From the historical background, one can see that the government forced the Native American onto a life that was not their own without taking into consideration their thoughts and feelings.Relocation of the Native Americans has consistently been happening throughout American history, but Once Hew Over the Cuckoos Nest specifically deals with Native Americans in the cuss. This can be seen in Chiefs childhood and the time when he is in the mental institution. Overall, Keys novel One Flew Over Cuckoos Nest serves as a strong commentary on the governments control over the people during the 1 sass. As we can see through the character of Nurse Ratchet, Keyes directly talks bout the domination Of government in the 1 sass.

Stethacanthus - Facts and Figures

Stethacanthus - Facts and Figures Name: Stethacanthus (Greek for chest spike); pronounced STEH-thah-CAN-thuss Habitat: Oceans worldwide Historical Period: Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous (390-320 million years ago) Size and Weight: Two to three feet long and 10-20 pounds Diet: Marine animals Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; strange, ironing-board shaped back structure on males    About Stethacanthus In most ways, Stethacanthus was an unremarkable prehistoric shark of the late Devonian and early Carboniferous periodsrelatively small (a maximum of three feet long and 20 or so pounds) but a dangerous, hydrodynamic predator that posed a constant menace to small fish as well as other, smaller sharks. What really set Stethacanthus apart was the strange protrusionoften described as an ironing boardthat jutted out from the backs of the males. Because the top of this structure was rough, rather than smooth, experts have speculated that it may have served as a docking mechanism that attached males securely to females during the act of mating. It took a long time, and a lot of fieldwork, to determine the exact appearance and function of this spine-brush complex (as the ironing board is called by paleontologists). When the first Stethacanthus specimens were discovered, in Europe and North America in the late 19th century, these structures were interpreted as a new type of fin; the clasper theory was accepted only in the 1970s, after it was discovered that only males possessed ironing boards. (Some paleontologists have suggested a second use for these structures; from a distance, they look like giant mouths, which might have scared away larger, near-sighted predators). Given the large, flat ironing boards protruding from their backs, Stethacanthus adults (or at least the males) couldnt have been particularly fast swimmers. That fact, combined with the unique arrangement of this prehistoric sharks teeth, point to Stethacanthus having been primarily a bottom-feeder, though it might not have been adverse to actively chasing down slower fish and cephalopods when the opportunity presented itself.

Summery of Audio lecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summery of Audio lecture - Essay Example He emphasized that the San Antonio Public Library is still a crucial part of the community as more than six million people use the library per year. In planning for the future, Mr. Salazar acknowledged that the evolution of technology necessitates anticipating for future trends. Despite the proliferation of the Internet, Mr. Salazar noted that the library remains a viable and reliable source of credible information and that as an administrator, he needs to re-invent and adapt to environmental changes, to adjust and respond as needed. To effectively prepare for the future, Mr. Salazar indicated that there is a need for strategic planning where a blueprint for five years needs to be designed regarding library system. This plan needs to be monitored annually and revised accordingly. Further, the strategic planning process should incorporate a community needs assessment that aims to determine what the community wants and needs regarding the services that could be provided by the public library. As emphasized, there are two components of the strategic planning process: (1) using a corporate market segmentation that analyzes the target market beyond demographic factors; and (2) considering the organizational health where the needs of the staff and those of the organization are duly accounted for. With regards to the development of plans, Mr. Salazar mentioned these important steps: (1) implement a community needs assessment; (2) work on running a market segmentation; (3) review best practices from all libraries worldwide; (4) consider key stakeholders; (5) include opportunities for staff to participate in the planning process: (6) solicit feedback; and (7) incorporate mission, vision, and values statement in the planning process. From the strategic plan recommendations, Mr. Salazar noted that there are six focus areas that need to be considered: (1) support educational and learning opportunities; (2) help address issues in the community: (3)

Term paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Term paper - Assignment Example Non verbal communication includes the use of gestures, body languages, the dressing code and even the scent. All these convey very significant information which at times speaks even louder than verbal communication. There is also the written communication which may be in the form of letters, memos, reports, minutes, books, emails, internet and magazines. Another form of communication is the use of visuals such as graphs, maps, logos, charts among others (Alvesson 45-9). The key elements of communication include the message, the sender, the receiver, encoding, decoding, medium of transmission, and the feedback. The message is the information that is being transmitted. For communication to be effective, the message has to be very accurate, clear and correct. The central idea ought to be necessarily communicated very clearly so that the receiver is able to understand and utilize the content of the message. The sender is the person who is transmitting the message. He is the one to determine the medium to use in sending the information. The sender is therefore very important in the process of communication since he is able to determine the success or failure of communication. If the sender uses a wrong channel, the information may not reach the intended audience. Similarly, if he does not embrace the clarity of the ideas that are to be communicated, the information may get distorted and therefore not serve its intended purpose. Communication is very essential at the work place. Without effective communication in an organization, several problems are bound to arise. As such, for any organization to realize its objectives effectively there ought to be effective transmission and communication. Effective and efficient communication is critical for managers in organizations so as to perform the basic functions of management including: leading, planning, organizing, and controlling. Communication

Individual Newsletter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Newsletter - Essay Example We, as the current students who are taking this course are working hard so that we may success and strive in our lives. We are a dedicated class, who work together so as to achieve our individual dreams in our lives, individually and as a whole group (W. O 2012). In PR, one has to posses some qualities that are unique to this course (Ezine 2000)). In this newsletter I am setting out the ten essential qualities that successful self-employed PR person must posses, and qualities that PR students should nature in themselves. Since I started doing this course, I came to realize that Successful PR pros love what they do, and they know that, in this field, there is no working time because PR is not just a profession, but also a way of life, or lifestyle (Microsoft 2012). This newsletter is intended to enlighten employees and the wider University about PR students studying at the University, and the benefits of taking this course. It is going to reveal how influential PR is to the society at large (Grapevine 2012). For personal professionalism, I believe that it is imperative to differentiate between the core expectations your employer has for you from those that you have for yourself. I also comprehend and acknowledge the significance of personal professionalism in a workplace (Alliancetac 2010). I have always recognized the significance of having high self-expectations both professionally and personally (WPP 2009). Personal professionalism cannot be just a matter of common sense, but the ability to get to work on time, with a good attitude and to consistently meet the basic standards of adequate behavior. Personally, those are some of the qualities that I possess (Salsbury 2002). Other qualities I have that are imperative in PR are; excellent communicating and listening skills, organizational and psychological skills, searching and observing skills, and technological literacy.

Christianity & Paganism in Beowulf :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beowulf was written in the time when the society was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. In this epic poem, these two religions come through the actions of its characters. The acceptance of feuds and the courage of war are just a few examples of the Pagan tradition, while the Christian mortalities refrain from the two.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beowulf is torn between his Christian heart to help the people as well as the selfish reward of Paganism. Though he wants the Christian’s respect he thrives for the satisfaction of fighting. Beowulf is known as a hero and in that aspect he believes he should be the one to defeat Grendel. Beowulf despises weapons but relies on his strength. This is just one of many battles that suggest Beowulf was a Pagonist. He also would drink and tended to kill people and creatures, which also leads to the speculations of Paganism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Even though many Pagan influences appear in the poem, Christian influences override them. An example would be when Beowulf saved the Danes from Grendel. He also expressed a fair attitude towards battles when he refused to use a weapon. The idea of loyalty, a hero, and a giver are all signs of Christianity. Beowulf could be seen as Christ when trying to help the people as Grendel could be compared to Satan who tries to destroy happiness and well-doing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The last battle in Beowulf was against the fierce dragon that could also be saw as the power of Satan. During this battle Beowulf chooses to use a weapon because of the dragon’s deadly venom, it would only be fair. It was a hard fight but Beowulf wasn’t capable of defeating the dragon. This battle could be compared to the will of Christ, in which Christ gave his life for the people, while Beowulf did the same. The dragon now represents the evil a man must fight in order to preserve the good in life. Although Beowulf was defeated, it was not shamelessly, just like Christ he saved the people. Beowulf had a good heart but was sometimes overturned by the bad influences in life. He represents the fact that everyone makes mistakes, you can’t be perfect all the time, everyone’s bound to lose.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grendel was a very hateful and disturbed creature.

Hate Hurts, How Children Learn and Unlearn Prejudice

You know there is hate and prejudice out there in the world, but sometimes you try to live your life pretending it’s not, just as long as it is not affection you or your family. It was surprising to me to see how early children notice differences in each other. Even children are already using (race) in some rudimentary way at six months (Stern, Larosa pg. 18). It’s amazing to hear about Dr. Phyllis Katz’s experiment. We know babies pay attention to their surroundings, and the people in it. Just didn’t realize how closely. In her experiment it showed how a six month old baby got bored looking at the same pictures of the same faces, and then got interested when a face of a different color was introduced. These differences help babies form a secure knowledge of themselves as entities separate from others (Stern, Larosa pg 18). I was very shocked by how ignorant one parent was about prejudice. She says â€Å"It’s something I thought he didn’t notice†¦ that wouldn’t be part of his consciousness†¦ I sort of wanted him to be colorblind. † Clearly children are NOT color – blind. Unless they are taught to appreciate differences, their views can be quite early (Stern, Larosa pg. 27). With teenagers things get a little harder. They are torn between being a child and a young adult. You want to be sure they are not doing things they shouldn’t, but you don’t want to pry into their lives too much. They are trying to be independent from you, and do and make their own decisions. Parents of teenagers in our society must learn to listen to what their offspring are saying, especially what they are saying to one another (Stern, Larosa pg. 9). This book gives you so many heart breaking examples of how children have treated other children so wrong with hatred and prejudice. It also has given examples of how these children over came those hardships; it just would have been nice to hear more of the good instead of the bad. After reading this book, it makes you wake up and realize you can’t live your life as if hate and prejudice isn’t out there. We as a society must teach our children that differences should ot be a threat, but that differences are what make the world go around. It seems that hate and prejudice has plagued our country for the entirety of it’s existence. You can go back and look in history books and find it almost any where in history. This is an issue that bears much consideration because it is not going away by itself. We were created equal in the sight of God, and when everyone recognizes that to be fact and teaches their children, then maybe we will be well on our way to a peaceful existence.

The Death of Balder in Norse Mythology

Odin, the king of the Norse gods, often sat upon Hildskialf, the throne of the Aesir gods, with his companions, the two ravens, Hugin (Thought) and Munin (Memory), whispering in his ears. From this position, he could look out on all of the nine worlds. Sometimes his wife Frigg would sit there, too, but she was the only other god who was so privileged. Frigg was the second and favorite wife of Odin, whose daughter she may also have been. She was the only Aesir as clever and knowledgeable about the future as Odin, although her foreknowledge did not depress her as it did her husband. Frigg had her own palace, which was known as Fensalir, where she sat spinning clouds to float above Midgard. Fensalir also served as the afterlife home for married couples who wished to be together. It was a counterpart to the famous home of valiant warriors, Valhalla, where Odin spent much of his time — drinking (he is said to have stopped eating when he heard about the inevitable doom of Ragnarok) with his feasting and fighting companions and the Valkyries. Balder the Handsome The most handsome of the gods was born to Frigg and Odin. He was named Balder (also known as Baldur or Baldr). He was a god of truth and light. Balder was also knowledgeable in healing herbs and runes, which made him a favorite among the people of Midgard. Balder lived in a palace named Breidablik with his wife Nanna (n.b. there is also a Mesopotamian goddess of this name), a vegetation goddess. It was believed that no lie could pass through the walls of Breidablik, home of the god of truth, so when Balder started having frightening nightmares about his own demise, the other Aesir gods took them seriously. Unlike gods in other pantheons, the Norse gods were not immortal. They cataloged everything that might possibly cause Balder harm, from weapons to diseases to creatures. With the list in hand, Balders mother, Frigg, set out to exact assurances from everything in the nine worlds not to harm Balder. This wasnt hard because he was so universally loved. When she had completed her mission, Frigg returned to Gladsheim, the gods meeting hall, for a celebration. After a few rounds of drinks and toasts, the gods decided to test Balders invulnerability. A pebble thrown at Balder bounced off without hurting Balder, in honor of its oath. Larger weapons were used, including Thors axes and all refused to hurt the god. Loki the Trickster Loki is known as a trickster god. Sometimes he was mischievous, but he hadnt really been malicious. The giants were evil, but Loki, who was the son of a giant, hadnt been known as such. It seems his self-appointed job was to stir things up when things were going well. Its a Loki-type action that one wishes to avert when telling an actor to break a leg before a performance. Loki was disturbed by all the gaiety and decided to do something about it, so in disguise as a disgusting old hag, he went to Frigg while she was at Fensalir taking a break from the festivities. What was going on at Gladsheim, he asked her. She said it was a celebration of the god Balder. Loki-in-disguise asked why, then, were people throwing weapons at him? Frigg explained about the promises shed exacted. Loki kept at her asking questions until she finally revealed that there was one thing she hadnt asked because she thought it too small and inconsequential. That one thing was mistletoe. With all the information he needed, Loki set off to the forest to get himself a branch of mistletoe. He then returned to the festivities at Gladsheim and sought out Balders blind brother, Hod, god of darkness, who was in a corner because he couldnt aim and therefore couldnt participate in the test of Balders invulnerability. Loki told Hod he would help him take aim and handed Hod a piece of apparently innocuous mistletoe to throw. Hodur was grateful and accepted the offer, so Loki steered Hods arm. Hod launched the branch, which caught Balder in the chest. Balder died instantly. The gods looked towards Hod and saw Loki beside him. Before they could do anything, Loki fled away. Celebration turned to lamentation since the most beloved of the gods had died. Odin alone was aware of how disastrous this event really was for them all, for he knew that with the loss of light and truth, the end of the world, Ragnarok, was due soon. A funeral pyre was made that was so enormous the gods had to ask the help of the giants. They then placed their most valuable worldly possessions as gifts upon the pyre. Odin placed his golden armband Draupnir. Balders wife fell down dead of grief at the pyre, so her body was placed beside her husbands. [  The most beautiful and beloved of the gods, Balder, son of Odin, had been slain by his blind brother wielding a misletoe shaft aimed by Loki. Balders wife had joined him on the funeral pyre. After their funeral, they were in the world called Niflheim.] An attempt was made to resurrect Balder, but due to more of Lokis mischief, it failed. The goddess of death, Hel, promised that Balder could return to earth if every living creature shed tears of grief for Balder. It looked as though it would work, for everyone loved Balder, but Loki arranged for a single exception. Loki disguised himself as the giantess Thok. As Thok, Loki was too indifferent to cry. And so, Balder could not return to the land of the living. Balder and his wife remained in Niflheim. Another son of Odin, Vali,  revenged  the death of Balder, but not by getting back at  Loki. Instead, Vali slew his brother, the blind god Hod. Loki, who had fled the initial scene of Balders death in Gladhseim, and then re-appeared in disguise as the giantess Thok, tried to get to safety by turning into a salmon. The salmon-Loki hid in a waterfall. But the Aesir, who knew where he was, tried to catch him in a net. Loki was too clever for that and jumped right over the net. Thor, however, was fast enough to catch the leaping fish in his bare hands. Then Loki was bound in a cave with venom dripping onto his body, which caused him to writhe in pain — until the worlds end in Ragnarok. (The story of  Prometheus  has a similar punishment.) Sources Ragnarok. Timelessmyths.com. Roberts, Morgan J. Norse Gods and Heroes. Myths of the World, Reprint edition, Metro Books, December 31, 1899.

Oedipus The King A Master Of Tragedy - 889 Words

Sophocles were well-known as a master of tragedy. Sophocles was born at Colonus, not far from Athens. Sophocles wrote over 100 different dramatic stories. â€Å"Oedipus the King† is one of his great stories that has a mix of heroics to it and yet, we feel sorry for Oedipus and his fate that was handed to him. We ask ourselves after reading â€Å"Oedipus the King† who was this man and why did he think he could run from his destiny of fate. Was Oedipus responsible for his final fate and could he have changed his fate? We are going to talk about Oedipus and how his life unfolds from his birth. Then you, the reader will decide if you feel empathy for Oedipus and was this story about a tragic hero? Oedipus life sets in motion before he is ever born. The King Laius and his wife Jocasta are expecting a child; the Oracle told them that their son will kill his father and marry his mother. The king and his wife do the unthinkable to their child in fear for their lives. The King â€Å"pieced his little feet and tied them together† (Ed Friedlander) and leaves him in the mountains to die. First, we need to analyze this situation. Was this the norm in this era to do such drastic harm to their child? Could the King and Queen have done something differently that would have spared their child and their lives? We ask ourselves what if they had kept their son but, maybe told him about the prophecy when he was older. According to the research from Friedlander, this was normal for parents to leave a defectiveShow MoreRelatedEssay about Oedipus the King1183 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus the King Oedipus the King is the perfect example of a tragedy. It contains a complete combination of all the features of a tragedy. Aristotle in his Poetics[1] defines Oedipus as being a definite example of the form and purpose of tragedy. In tragedies the Greeks dramatized climactic events in the lives of heroes, and Oedipus story is no exception. By using many different literary devices it brings moral dilemmas of action and motive to the public stage. The action is set outRead MoreOedipus Rex by Sophocles889 Words   |  3 PagesSophocles’s Oedipus the King, fate is primary theme in the play. The influence of fate goes beyond the play but how Greeks viewed fate entirely. Also, Oedipus somewhat represented the Athenian political system and the people of Athens by his leadership. And lastly, having the play unfold, one is able to sympathize with Oedipus and strike pity and fear rather than disgust from his sins. The power of fate in Oedipus the King was one that shaped the entire story. In the beginning of the play, Oedipus heardRead MoreOedipus Rex As Tragedy : The Philosopher Must Be Crazy845 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus Rex as Tragedy: The Philosopher Must Be Crazy Throughout the ages many scholars have agreed with Aristotle s assessment of Oedipus Rex (the Athenian tragedy written by Sophocles) as the truest form of tragedy; however, modern viewers might remark that it is unworthy of such praise and instead should be exemplified as the proof that an addition to Aristotle s ideal of tragedy itself is required: the element of timelessness. Throughout history, many have believed that man s ability to produceRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1724 Words   |  7 PagesIn the story of Oedipus, Oedipus is considered a â€Å"Tragic Hero† because of the tragic fate and effect that he had upon his life. My definition of a tragedy is a great loss that has a unhappy ending to which concluded me to state that Oedipus falls under that category. Throughout the book, Oedipus is leading himself to his own destruction when trying to find the killer of the late King Laios. So when a journal article I found published by The John Hopkins University Press st ated that a â€Å"tragic heroRead More The Iron Hand of Dramatic Irony Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iron Hand of Dramatic Irony Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus is considered by many scholars to be the most significant masterpiece of Greek drama. Through Oedipus Tyrannus, Sophocles is able to develop and establish dramatic irony, a theatrical device that allows the audience to understand the hidden meanings of the words and actions of the characters, though the characters themselves remain oblivious. Therefore, the behavior of the characters become ironic because they are unable toRead More Blindness In Oedipus The King Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagesin Sophoclesamp;#8217; tragedy amp;#8220;Oedipus the King.; First, Sophocles presents blindness as a physical disability affecting the auger Teiresias, and later Oedipus; but later, blindness comes to mean an inability to see the evil in oneamp;#8217;s actions and the consequences that ensue. The irony in this lies in the fact that Oedipus, while gifted with sight, is blind to himself, in contrast to Teiresias, blind physically, but able to see the evil to whi ch Oedipus has fallen prey to. TragicallyRead MoreEssay about Oedipus the King1164 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Websters Dictionary, fate is defined as A power that supposedly predetermines what is to happen (257). In the play Oedipus Rex each character is touched by fate directly or indirectly. The author of the play Sophocles pens the story of a man who was destine from birth to be both martyr and hero, he could never be one without the other. Another view of Oedipus Rex is that some critics view him as a tyrant and not a hero because he did not come into power by natural succession, butRead MoreMWD Oedipus Rex1701 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Title: Oedipus Rex Author: Sophocles Date of Publication: around 430 B.C. Genre: Dramatic Tragedy Biographical information about the author: Born at Colonus, son of Sophilus. Sophocles was a playwright and served as a priest. He had a son with Nicartrata, who was also a playwright. And he also had a son with Theoris. Wrote 123plays but only 7 survived: Ajar, Antigone, Trachinian women, Oedipus Tyrannoss, Electras, Philocetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Also increased the number of chorus fromRead MoreOedipus Essay788 Words   |  4 Pagesto the Greek tragedy Oedipus the King by Sophocles. In this play, Sophocles gives Oedipus the tragic flaw, hubris (excessive pride in oneself), which eventually causes him to run into his fate that he wanted to escape. Excessive pride in oneself has been the downfall of multiple characters like Oedipus. Oedipus wont accept the fact that he cannot escape his fate because of his uncontrollable arrogance. Pride has played a role in his life when he was first told about his fate. Oedipus once went toRead MoreThe Role of Fate in Oedipus the King Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagesshown in Sophocles play Oedipus Rex Sophocles lived during the Golden Age of Greece. He is renowned as one of the greatest dramaticist of western literature. He was a greek through and through as he held important political positions, and he even served as the priest of the haling diety Amynos. During his life tragedies were popular plays of the greeks, and Sophocles noted for his writing abilites of the time, made one such play about tragedy. This play has been the

The Witch Trials Witchcraft And The Devil Swept Through...

The year was 1692, when terror of witchcraft and the devil swept through the little Salem village. When the trials came about people turned on their enemies and even family turned on other family members with accusations of witchcraft. Throughout this process many people were hung or stoned to death because they were found guilty of having relations with the devil or for not admitting to witchcraft. Many books and articles have been published about the Salem witch trials but most of them were written in different ways by the approach the authors takes, how they interpret the information from that time period and the content they use. They also differ by the accounts they make towards certain individuals, along with the approach they take to tell what happened during the Salem witch trials. In the nonfiction book, The Devil In Massachusetts by Marion L. Starkey, she tells a dramatic story about what had happened before, during, and after the Salem witch trials, to make what she is say ing more interesting. While compared to a nonfiction book, The Salem Wichcraft Trials: A Legal History written by a historian named Peter Charles Hoffer, where he is very straight forward because he uses factual evidence from primary and secondary source puritain writers and he gives those writers credit in his bibliographic essay. When comparing these two works of nonfiction, The Devil In Massachusetts and The Salem Witchcraft Trials: A Legal History they show similarShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough many people have their assumptions as to what specifically caused the Salem Witch Trials, no one has a definite account. One must use logic and prior knowledge to come to the conclusion and realize that multiple factors play a key role in causing the trials. The Salem Witch Trials were caused by religion, politics, teenage boredom, family feuds, economic conditions, and fears of the people. The overall effect of the trials was a major part in American history, not only was it a learning experienceRead MoreEssay on Salem Witch Trials Of 16921061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692 In colonial Massachusetts between February of 1692 and May of 1963 over one hundred and fifty people were arrested and imprisoned for the capital felony of witchcraft. Trials were held in Salem Village, Ipswich, Andover and Salem Town of Essex County of Massachusetts, but accusations of witchcraft occurred in surrounding counties as well. Nineteen of the accused, fourteen women and five men, were hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem Village. Hysteria had swept throughRead More Comparing the Salem Witch Trials and Modern Satanic Trials Essay2439 Words   |  10 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials and Modern Satanic Trials      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cotton Mather, in his The Wonders of the Invisible World, preserved for posterity a very dark period in Puritanical American society through his account of the Salem witch trials in 1692. His description is immediately recognizable as being of the same viewpoint as those who were swept up in the hysteria of the moment. Mather viewed Salem as a battleground between the devil and the Puritans. The New Englanders are a people of God settledRead MoreCauses of the Salem Witch Craft Trials2052 Words   |  9 Pagesin Salem Village, and there is no evidence from the time that Tituba practiced Caribbean black magic, yet these trials and executions actually still took place, how can you explain why they occurred? The Salem Witchcraft Trials began not as an act of revenge against an ex-lover, as they did in The Crucible, but as series of seemingly unlinked, complex events, which a paranoid and scared group of people incorrectly linked. And while there were countless other witchcraft trials, Salemîâ€" ¸ trials remainRead MoreCauses of the Salem Witch Trials: Political, Religious and Social5005 Words   |  21 PagesBetween the months of June to September of 1692, the infamous witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts resulted in the hanging of 19 men and women; the deaths of five others, including two children, while imprisoned in jail; the pressing to death of an 80-year old man, and the stoning of two dogs for collaborating with the Devil. Hundreds of others faced accusations and dozens more were jailed for months during the progress of the trials. For over three hundred years these events have not only capturedRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials2486 Words   |  10 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a series of accusations, trials, and executions based on the supposed outbreak of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts. The trials began during the spring of 1692, and the last of them ended in 1693. It all started when two young girls, Abigail and Betty Parris, began experiencing violent convulsions and outbursts, which were thought to be brought about by witchcraft. Whether they were faking these symptoms, were afflicted with an actual sickness, or were experiencing themRead MoreMagic Of The Witch Trials2461 Words   |  10 Pagesbelief of magic came the terrifying thought of people using it against you. The thought of dark magic being used by witches swept across Europe that resulted into a mass panic that resulted into the deaths of over ten thousand people. And just when the panic was dying down around 1692, the small and devoted Christian town of Salem, Massachusetts became the victim of the witch trials. The use of magic was common in Greek and Roman times, it was believed that magic could be used to cure illnesses or forRead MoreWitch Hunts: Then and Now Essay2536 Words   |  11 Pagesworldwide mass hysteria came out of the medieval period and swept across Europe and Colonial North America with speed. The concept of magic versus religion, specifically witchcraft, became the prominent collective-obsessional-behavior problem around the beginning of the 15th century. By the end of the 16th century, it had spread to the Puritans in the British colonies of New England and soon resulted in the shattering of due process through religious extremism. Roughly 400 years later, the U.S. mainstreamRead More Human Nature in Sebastian Faulks Birdsong and Arthur Millers The Crucible4272 Words   |  18 PagesFaulks Birdsong and Arthur Millers The Crucible Both The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, and the novel, Birdsong, by Sebastian Faulks, are pieces of literature based around historical events. Millers play is set during the Salem Witch trials of 1692 and Birdsong concentrates primarily on characters involved in the First World War which took place from 1914 to 1918. Both of these periods in history are examples of times when human beings have displayed the darker side to theirRead MoreEssay on How Miller Uses Reverend Hale in The Crucible4650 Words   |  19 Pagesabout witchcraft; but he knows almost nothing about the people of Salem or the contention that is wracking the town. How pompous and arrogant he must sound when he says, â€Å"Have no fear now--we shall find [the Devil] out if he has come among us, and I mean to crush him utterly if he has shown his face!† And yet he has every reason to be confident. To Hale, demonology is an exact science, for he has spent his whole life in the study of it. â€Å"We cannot look to superstition in this. The Devil is precise

Financial Statement Analysis Free Essays

(2004-2008) Course Title: Managing Financial Resources Course: MSc. Finance Date: 11th January 2010. TABLE OF CONTENT Executive Summary This report shows the analysis of the financial performance of Centrica Plc, one of the top energy business providers in UK. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Statement Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Based on my analysis from this report I can conclusively state that: Centrica Plc has an upper hand in the energy and gas market than it s competitor; Scottish Power. Centrica Plc’s turnover was very high in 2008 which shows that it made better sales than its competitor. Although Centrica’s sales turnover was high in 2008 but the profit margin dropped drastically. In the overall financial performance Centrica Plc made a loss of ? 645million in 2008 compared to the previous year 2007 when the company had a retained profit of ? 1088million. This was considered to be an impact of the global financial crises that hit the UK and US economy causing increase in oil prices and a drastic fall again as the level of global oil demand rises and at the same time causing a tight supply position. Centrica Plc’s Total shareholders return has an upper hand when compared with other 99 members of the FTSE 100 in 2008. INTRODUCTION evaluate the impact of financial accounting concepts on corporate reporting of Centrica Plc. evaluate the limitations of ratio analysis discuss the role of management accounting in the evaluation of Centrica’s business performance. I have been motivated to choose Centrica Plc because of the type of product they deal in, which is energy. It is a product that is essential for all, not just households. And it will be good to know if this company is actually doing well in terms of profitability and customer’s satisfaction. LITERATURE REVIEW *PROFITABILITY RATIO ANALYSIS *OF CENTRICA PLC AND SCOTTISH POWER (Reference: FAME (Financial Analysis Made Easy) FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF CENTRICA PLC AND SCOTTISH POWER (Reference: FAME (Financial Analysis Made Easy) GRAHPICAL PRESENTATIONS OF RATIOS {draw:frame} {draw:frame} {draw:frame} {draw:frame} {draw:frame} {draw:frame} ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS BASED ON THE GRAHPS According to Barry Elliot and Jamie Elliot, ratios show different items in the financial statements. A ratio is not useful in isolation and its usefulness depends on what aspects of the firm’s business affairs are being investigated. Ratios, according to them are a powerful tool in interpreting and understanding a company’s account. Therefore, the graphs above show the performance of the Centrica plc and its competitor; Scottish Power over a period of 5years and will be analyzed below. DEBTORS TURNOVER: This ratio shows how long it takes debtors of a company to pay back credit purchases. In as mush as credit facilities enhances sale turnover in a competitive market, it is very important to take adequate control of it because it is an essential part of working capital management. (Buz/ed, 2009) It is calculated as: Debtors’ Turnover*= Average Debtors * ? 365days Centrica Plc has been able to achieve a positive stock turnover ratio over the years with a 55% less time between 2004 and 2008 compared to its competitor that has a longer time of 18% to sell off its products. This shows that Centrica Plc has more sales turnover than Scottish Power. The trend on the graph show that Centrica Plc has been more liquid than Scottish power because the higher the ratio, the more liquid the business is said to be. It is obvious from the graph that Centrica Plc is more liquid than Scottish Power. That is Centrica Plc has a better capacity to pay it short term debt than Scottish Power, with reference to their current ratio of 1. 12 to 0. 59 respectively in 2008. DISCUSSION IMPACT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPT UPON CORPORATE REPORTING OF CENTRICA PLC Going Concern: The Board of directors of Centrica Plc continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statement because they have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources needed to continue operational existence for the foreseeable future Business Entity: Centrica Plc operates as a separate business entity from its investors. Cost: Centrica Plc reports the market value of its assets. Sincerity: The financial Statement of Centrica Plc is prepared and audited by auditors from the Pricewaterhouse coopers Monetary Unit: The financial statement of Centrica Plc shows a single monetary unit dominated in GBP (? ) because the parent company is in the UK. Dual concept: Centrica presents it total assets as liabilities (debt finance) plus equity (shares). Accrual: The revenue or income of Centrica Plc are recorded when they are actually earned. (Asmii V. 2009) ROLES OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ON THE BUSI*NESS PERFORMANCE OF CENTRICA PLC According to Institute of Management Accountants, Management accounting can be defined as â€Å"the internal business building role of accounting and finance professionals who work inside the organizations† They are concerned about the growth of the business in terms of evaluating the business prospects, budgeting and forecasting, implementing and monitoring internal controls for the purpose of achieving economic value. The Board of Directors of Centrica Plc believes that there must be high standards of corporate governance which are relevant to the overall integrity and performance of the business. The Company adopted a new set of Articles of Association which states the power of the Board of directors at the 2008 Annual General Meeting and stated below are few of the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to the managerial accounting of the company. the Group’s corporate governance and system of internal control development of strategy and major policies nterim dividend payments and recommendation of final dividends the appointment and removal of Directors and the Company Secretary the Group’s corporate responsibility arrangements including health, safety and environmental matters reviewing management performance approval of the annual operating plan, the financial statements and major acquisitions and disposals The Board gives thorough monitoring to the development of the co mpany’s strategies and also during the year 2008, the Board had a full review of the company’s overall strategy with the assistance of an independent external consultant. The Board also place value on their investors and promote communication program in order to hear their views of their shareholders as regards the key matters affecting the company. The Chief Executive and Group Finance Director held regular meetings with the Company’s major shareholders during the year and the Company’s Rights Issue which was the main topic of discussion was successfully completed during December 2008 after which an approval was given at the Company’s General Meeting held on 21 November 2008. The company’s Executive Committees also established a control infrastructure to ensure proper monitoring and management where major risks have been identified. *THE NON-FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE* OF CENTRICA PLC The fluctuation in demand and prices of oil worldwide as well as the global financial crises in 2008 made Centrica Plc face series of challenges and the Chairman of the company (Roger Carr) tagged the year â€Å"a difficult year†. But despite the difficulty, the company still performed well because it is a company that aims at delivering stability and growth for the benefit of their customers, employees and shareholders. Centrica Plc’s non-financial performance can be outlined in terms of the following: *BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF CENTRICA* PLC LIMITATIONS OF RATIO ANALYSIS Ratios are useful methods of analyzing the performance and financial position of a business but they have their flaws which are seen as limitations and will be analyzed below. THE IMPACT OF THE CHANGE FROM UK GAAP TO IFRS ON THE CORPORATE REPORTING OF CENTRICA PLC that IFRS has improved the company’s 2004 operating profit and statutory Earnings Per Share (EPS) reduction in shareholder’s fund as a result of pensions deficit Adjustment the company’s policy to link dividend to earnings thereby increasing pay out ratios. Some assets and liabilities will be treated differently which will affect timing of profit. CONCLUSION With reference to the ratios analyzed above, Centrica Plc has an upper hand in the energy and gas market than it s competitor; Scottish Power. Centrica Plc’s turnover was very high in 2008 which shows that they made better sales than its competitor. Although Centrica’s sales turnover was high was high in 2008 but the profit margin dropped drastically. In the overall financial performance Centrica Plc made a loss of ? 645million in 2008 compared to the previous year 2007 when the company had a retained profit of ? 088million. This was considered to be an impact of the global financial crises that hit the UK and US economy causing increase in oil prices and a drastic fall again as the level of global oil demand rises and at the same time causing a tight supply position. Finally, we can say that from the record of 2007, the financial performance in 2008 was good despite the economic instability. Centrica Plc made strong progress against the strategic priorities set out at the end of year 2006. The global financial crises which remain very challenging in the UK till date could pose as a problem for many of the company’s customers. But Centrica Plc promises to continue to place their customers’ needs at the forefront of their agenda, alongside the determination to deliver increasing long-term value for our shareholders FUTURE OF CENTRICA PLC According to the Chief Executive’s Review, some priorities have been set for the future growth of Centrica which would help measure performance in year 2009. Some of which are: To build on the company’s growth platform: Increasing the value of their customer base by expanding the overlap between the energy and services business. Also establishing a centralized service platform and the acquisition and construction of gas and power assets which will enable the company to compete efficiently in the energy market. To reduce risk through integration: There will be more focus on UK in the coming year 2009, due to the high demand. Therefore more production has to be made by integrating/building closer relationship with the National Oil Companies. To transform British Gas: In order for Centrica Plc to succeed, British Gas Residential which seems to be the core backbone of Centrica’s business has to deliver high level of profitability. Therefore, there will have to be an integration of the British Gas Residential, British Gas Business and British Gas Services into a single customer-focused organization. Amidst all these future plans briefly mentioned above, I can now conclusively say that the future performance of Centrica Plc is not 100% certain of profitability as they are not exempted in the effect of the global financial crises which is still hitting the UK economy. Although demand for product might rise causing increase turnover but consumers might not be able to meet up with financial obligations of paying cash. So, Centrica must be prepared for more credit sales which might decrease its debtor turnover. Also, prices of product must be put into consideration despite the goal of maximizing profit not forgetting its competitors. And finally, the leadership of Centrica Plc will be playing major role in delivering stability and growth for the benefit of customers, employees and shareholders. REFERENCES Asmii Vernekar, 2009. Available at: http://www. buzzle. com/articles/basic-accounting –concepts-and –principles. html. Assessed on 15th December, 2009 Buz/ed, 2009. Available at: http://www. bized. co. uk/compfact/ratios/sdc5. htm Assessed on 13th December, 2009. Centrica Plc, 2005. International Financial Reporting Standards. Available at: http://www. centrica. co. uk/files/results/2004_ifrs_transcript. pdf. Assessed on 15th December, 2009 FAME (Financial Analysis Made Easy), 2009. Available at: http://www. fame. bvdep. com/version-20091130. Assessed on 11th December, 2009 Peter Atrill, and Eddie McLaney (2008), Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists, 6th ed. Prentice Hall, financial times. David Alexander and Christopher Nobes. (2007), Financial Accounting, An International Introduction, 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, financial times. How to cite Financial Statement Analysis, Papers Financial statement analysis Free Essays string(138) " either positively building up consumer anticipation or by allowing time for consumers to second guess the product before it is released\." Most notable products from Apple include the Phone, Pod, Pad, ND Imax personal computers. Apple is also involved in computer and web based application developments, which support their essential products such as Tunes, Safari, and Cloud. Through its innovative, streamlined, user-friendly designs, Apple has achieved a meteoric rise to industry domination since 2002. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial statement analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now This growth, however, has recently come to a relative standstill following its peak in 2012 and has investors speculating if this marks the end of Apple’s bullish behavior, or just a minor setback because of the company’s change of management. Apple Inc. Saw a 9% total increase in revenue this sat year from SSL 56,508 million in 2012 to $170,910 million in 201 3(Apple Inc. , 2013). This growth is in part due to the release of the Phone â€Å"As† and â€Å"c† models, the introduction of the Pad â€Å"Mini† retina display as well as the company’s normal day to day sales. This 9% growth may be some cause for concern though, as prior years increase in revenue saw a 45% average growth from year to year (44% in 2012 and 65% in 2011). Apple’s annual release of new products typically yields a 30% overall growth in revenue, which potentially indicates there is stagnation of growth overall in the current racket. This stagnation may be attributed either to heavy saturation of products within the current market, leaving little opportunity for expansive growth, or that consumers are unimpressed with the current product line. Apples peer firm Microsoft (MOST) has seen a modest 5% increase in total revenue from $73,723 million to $77,849 million from 2012 to 213 respectively (Microsoft Corporation, 2013). This increase is consistent with prior 3 years which have each yielded a 4-5% increase in revenue. Compared to Apple, Microsoft has a relatively stable growth and be attributed to the elatedly consistent flow of products from year to year. The â€Å"earnings per share† ratio (PEPS) reflects the decline in overall profitability as well, with a 10% decline in Apple’s PEPS from $44. 43 to $40. 29 in 2012 and 2013 respectively (Apple Inc. , 2013). This can be attributed to two factors: a decrease in net profit margin and a paralleled decrease in gross profit margin. There was an 11% decrease in net profits because of an increase in overall inventory. Increasing inventory will also increase a company s operating expenses as they accommodate new production. Companies typically raise their inventory evils as they release new products in anticipation for projected consumer demand for these products. As is the case with Apple, this will have a negative impact on a company’s net profit when there is less than anticipated demand for their new product. The depreciation of older inventories can also be responsible for an overall decrease in profitability. Microsoft has conversely seen an increase in PEPS from $2. 03 per shard to $ 2. 63 per share as a result of an increasing profit margin ratio from 23% to 28% in 201 3(Microsoft Corporation, 2013). Overall this increase can be attributed to an increase in ales over the period as new technologies are release. Overall PEPS increase as a result of Microsoft’s lower CEQ duty/investment into their company where as Apple has put much more equity into the release of their new releases in 2013. The increase in cost of sales is reflected in the decline of the gross profit margin ratio which is an additional indicator for a comprehensive decrease in profitability. Apple’s total gross profit fell from $44. 00 to $38. 00, in 2012 to 201 3 respectively, which is below the $42. 00 industry average as their cost of sales experienced a 22% increase from 587,846 million to 1 06,606 million dollars. The decrease in gross profit is explained by a number of factors according to Apple: â€Å"introduction of new versions of existing products with higher cost structures and flat or reduced pricing; a shift in sales mix to products with lower margins; introduction of pad mini with a gross margin significantly below the Company’s average product margins; higher expenses associated with changes to certain Of the Company’s service policies and other warranty costs; price reductions on certain products, including pad 2 and phoned; and an unfavorable impact room foreign exchange fluctuations. (Apple Inc. , 2013). An intangible effect that could positively impact Apple’s gross profit in the long run is an increase in the number of product consumers as well as a potential increase in consumer loyalty. When compared to Microsoft smaller 2% decrease of gross profit margin from 76% to 74% in 2013. Microsoft decision to decrease sales price of windows 8 and decrease margins for the Oxbow One is responsible for the decrease in gross profit margin much like Apple. Tooth Apple inch’s and Microsoft’s overall decrease of gross profit margin can be said o increase consumer satisfaction because more advanced technologies are sold at a lower margin thus giving a customer more value to their purchase. By lowering the price on certain high value items, such as the phone 4 and the pad 2 mentioned in Apple’s statement, Apple has made these products more accessible to potential customers with lower incomes or frugal spending habits. Furthermore, if there is an increase in Apple product consumers as a result of the change in price, there will likely be an increase in customer loyalty and satisfaction with these products. The PEPS decline and he increase in cost of sales can further be explored through an analysis of the company’s balance sheet. There was a significant increase in Apple’s inventory from $791 million to SSL . 76 billion from 2012 to 2013 respectively. This 123% increase in inventory demonstrates a wholesale investment in anticipated consumer demand and loyalty. Apple typically announces product releases long before the actual release date in order to build market â€Å"hype† and also sets release dates to coincide with times of historically greater spending in the market, such as the Christmas holiday season. This â€Å"hyping† recess, however, can go both ways in terms of sales by either positively building up consumer anticipation or by allowing time for consumers to second guess the product before it is released. You read "Financial statement analysis" in category "Papers" There is also an inherent risk in inventory expansion based on projected sales; consumers may just not be in the market for new products. An indication that this may be the case is found by looking at the inventory turnover ratio which experienced a decrease from 11 1 times per quarter to significantly lower 83 times per quarter. Microsoft, like Apple, has seen a significant decrease of inventory turnover of 14% from 15. 2 times to 13. 13 times per quarter. This decrease in overall turnover much like, Apple is due to customer anticipation of newer release. However, these changes were significantly different for Microsoft as their offerings have less volatility, especially in sales of operating systems, and usually see less adoption by consumers in starting stages. Apple acid test ratio, involving current assets over current liabilities, stands at 1. 64 in 2013 which is an increase of approximately 8 points from 2012. This is much higher than the industrial average of 1. 0, indicating Apple is a relatively safe investment and has enough in current assets to cover its debt Obligations. This sets Apple as one of the safer blue chip stocks that can provide consistent wealth for their share holders. Microsoft has experienced a increase acid test ratio from 2012 to 201 3 from 2. 57 to 2. 66 respectively this is significantly higher than Apple Inc. ND can be said to be a safer investment. Microsoft overall keeps their balance of ratios to asset very consistent and insures that they can meet their bottom line as well as provide security for their investors, more so than Apple In the third quarter of 201 3 Apple accrued total of 1 6,960 million dollars in debt. The long term debt was used to offset the repurchase of stock of $22. 9 billion as well as d ividend equivalent rights of $10. 6 million dollars. This accrued debt helps Apple Inc avoid taxes of upwards of $9. 2 billion dollars (Burrows, 2013) meanwhile Apple will only incur a $308 million interest a year. Had they used their offshore cash Apple would have had to pay a 35% tax and will save another $1 00 million as these interest payments are tax deductible (Burrows, 2013). Apple’s move to take on this debt to finance $55 billion dollars in stock repurchase is an effort to increase overall earnings per share as well as increase total value to the consumer meanwhile adding to overall company value. The statement of cash flows revealed that In 201 2 Apple board of directors authorized a $10 billion stock which was later raised to a total of $60 billion in 2013. Apple repurchased/retired a total of $22,860 million dollars worth of stock in 201 3 as opposed to issuance of 665 million in 2012. Apple stated that this repurchase was a move to increase end value to shareholders. Shareholders that are offered buy back will in turn gain profit and will decrease the overall outstanding shares. By decreasing the total shares the company’s earnings per share ratio will consequently increase, and given the current plan should increase PEPS by around $4 over the following fiscal year (Hughes, 2013) and adding to the company’s overall worth. The overall decrease in outstanding shares also decreases the total amount of dividends paid to investors thus cutting expense and adding to company revenues. Apple began issuing dividends toward the end of 2012 and has since seen a significant raise in dividends issued to its stockholder. Apple has since issued $10,564 million of vividness to shareholders representing a 324% increase dividends paid for 2013 from the $2,488 of dividends paid in 2012. Quarterly dividends were raised by 15% from SO. 65 per share to $3. 05 per share in 2013. The price to earnings ratio also increased from 9% to 13 % as well as the increase in payout ratio from . 29 to. 06 reflects this change value to stockholders as a consequence of stock retirement and increased dividend payout.. A very lucrative opportunity presents itself for current stockholders as the prospective raise of PEPS due to buy back will ultimately add incredible attention value due to increased dividend yield. Microsoft’s plan to buy back a total $40 billion plan began in 2008, they began this buy back to increase overall PEPS and PIE as well as increase the companies payout ratio. Buyback has thus far increase PEPS however subsequent drops in PIE ratio from 12. 36 to 10. 24 and stagnant dividend yield make investment into Microsoft a riskier endeavor than Apple as the decrease in P/E does not bode well for buyer confidence. Though the higher dividend yield is still attractive to investors and is higher than that of Apple Inc. Apples market share in smart phones should e of particular concern to interested investors as of recent events. Market share, especially for key products, gauges the company’s current position amongst its competition and overall pull within the market. It can effectively gauge if the company is meeting the needs of its consumers and prospective growth. Within the past year the Phone only gained around a 13% overall growth in sales, however this is miniscule compared to overall Smartened market growth of 44% in 2013. Apples market share shows further struggles as overall mobile market share decrease by a full 4% from 19% market share n 2012 to a 15% in 2013. (Gardner, 2013) However, other companies like Microsoft and Samsung saw significant increases in SO use and hardware use with Samsung clearing 31% total market share from its 30% in 2012. This may be worrisome as Apple may not providing what customers want and can account for a decrease in overall prospective growth. However, this may be remedied by Apples breakthrough to markets china and Japan late in 2013. The departure of Steve Jobs and the arrival of Tim cook in august of 2011 has been a cause for a weaker overall product line. The recent introduction of ewe products have spawned a lackluster response by consumers especially in the release of the Phone 5 variants (as and c) as well as the improved retina display pad mini. These products neglected to offer anything new or revolutionary to set Apple apart, they were just mere improvements to tested product. The lack of ingenuity has potential to cause a decline Apples growth in sales and may cede market share competitors who have more to offer to the consumer. Microsoft on the other hand has remained consistent in its product offerings throughout the years. This is expected of Microsoft as hey re key product involves enterprise systems that provide basic needs for businesses. How to cite Financial statement analysis, Papers